According to Speer's daughter Hilde Schramm, "One by one my sister and brothers gave up. [39], Plans to build a new Reich chancellery had been underway since 1934. [46] Eventually, 75,000 Jews were displaced by these measures. He admitted only to being uncomfortable around Jews in the published version of the Spandau Diaries. . [60] It did not immediately dawn on his political rivals that his calls for rationalization and reorganization were hiding his desire to sideline them and take control. Hello. [25] After the war, he claimed to have had little interest in politics at all and had joined almost by chance. Instead, development turned to a "uranium motor", for use in the navy's submarines. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . [164] Even so, public perceptions of Speer did not change substantially until Heinrich Breloer aired a biographical film on TV in 2004. [105] Speer ended them, though the army continued to blow up bridges. William. Speer went on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after the remilitarization of the Rhineland, "We will create a great empire. [83] His political rivals used the opportunity to undermine his authority and damage his reputation with Hitler. [18], The organizers of the 1933 Nuremberg Rally asked Speer to submit designs for the rally, bringing him into contact with Hitler for the first time. It is primarily based on the memoirs of Gertraud "Traudl" Junge ( Alexandra Maria Lara ), one of Hitler's secretaries, and is one of the most accurate portrayals of the last, desperate days of the Third Reich and its effects on the Fhrer, his closest aides, and ordinary Germans. He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor, narrowly avoiding a death sentence. [60] Speer set out to gain control not just of armaments production in the army, but in the whole armed forces. [152], After his release from Spandau, Speer portrayed himself as the "good Nazi". Through his autobiographies and interviews, Speer carefully constructed an image of himself as a man who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. German architect of the Nazi period (1933-45). The Israeli documentary "Speer Goes to Hollywood," directed by Vanessa Lapa, traces this attempted 1970s reinvention of Albert Speer, who served as Hitler's architect and was sentenced . The battle is infamous as one of the largest . After the disasters of the battle of Moscow (Operation Typhoon) and even after Stalingrad Germany manages to greatly increase its military production, even though the allies were launching a major bombing campaign against them. He goes on to say that at the Nuremberg Trial he stated he "had to share the total responsibility for all that had happened", and that he "was inescapably contaminated morally". [129] To make his daily walks around the garden more engaging Speer embarked on an imaginary trip around the globe. His sentence of twenty years amounted to 7,305 days, which only allotted one and a half days per book. He was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. [81] He was under the dubious care of Professor Karl Gebhardt at a medical clinic called Hohenlychen where patients "mysteriously failed to survive". [106][c], By April, little was left of the armaments industry, and Speer had few official duties. In his writings, Speer claimed to have finished five thousand books while in prison. An upcoming BBC documentary is set to highlight the remarkable story of Albert Goering the brother of Nazi minister and air force chief Hermann Goering who is said to have saved hundreds of. [102][103] Hitler rejected Speer's proposal to cease demolitions. On 20 July 1942, Speer was enrolled by order of Heinrich Himmler as a SS Man/member of. [12] In Munich Speer began a close friendship, ultimately spanning over 50 years, with Rudolf Wolters, who also studied under Tessenow. [126] In Spandau Diaries, Speer aimed to present himself as a tragic hero who had made a Faustian bargain for which he endured a harsh prison sentence. [123] Wolters raised a total of DM158,000 for Speer over the final seventeen years of his sentence. He agreed to expand Auschwitz and some other camps, allocating 13.7 million Reichsmarks for the work to be carried out. I knew that these must be Berlin Jews who were being evacuated. In response, Hitler appointed Fritz Sauckel as a "manpower dictator" to obtain new workers. [76], Following his appointment as Minister of Armaments, Speer was in control of armaments production solely for the Army. He took a role in that short-lived regime as Minister of Industry and Production. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. At the southern end of the avenue, a great triumphal arch, almost 400 feet (120m) high and able to fit the Arc de Triomphe inside its opening, was planned. I am sure that an oppressive feeling struck me as I drove past. [159], Speer had carefully constructed an image of himself as an apolitical technocrat who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. I'd like to know more about his life; all I know is that he was inside Stalingrad's. The cylinder is now a protected landmark and is open to the public. On 27 January 1938, Speer received plenipotentiary powers from Hitler to finish the new chancellery by 1 January 1939. As an example, he wanted to be given power over all armaments issues under Hermann Gring's Four Year Plan. He was aided editorially by Wolf Jobst Siedler, Ullstein and Propylaen, and Joachim Fest. [1] In 1944, Speer established a task force to increase production of fighter aircraft. After joining the Nazi Party in 1930, Speer became Adolf Hitler's personal architect. This allowed an extra 300 huts to be built at Auschwitz, increasing the total human capacity to 132,000. Speer was loyal to Hitler, and his experience building prisoner of war camps and other structures for the military qualified him for the job. When the commission was completed, Speer returned to Mannheim and remained there as Hitler took office in January1933. [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. Sereny gained respect for his sincerity in his personal "battle with truth.". This is an apolitical forum for discussions on the Axis nations and related topics hosted by the Axis History Factbook in cooperation with Christian Ankerstjernes Panzerworld and Christoph Awender's WW2 day by day. [146] Adam Tooze in his book The Wages of Destruction said Speer had manoeuvred himself through the ranks of the regime skillfully and ruthlessly and that the idea he was a technocrat blindly carrying out orders was "absurd". Das Cytoskelett; Vergleich Pflanzenzelle - Tierzelle: Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten; Vergleich der Eigenschaften von prokaryotischen und eukaryotischen Zellen [87], The Fighter Staff committee was instrumental in bringing about the increased exploitation of slave labor in the war economy. [1]:55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Starting in April 1942, Speer became aware of the potential of German nuclear research in developing, in his words, "a weapon which could annihilate whole cities." Speer-Weber, Magarete, born 08-09-1905 in Heidelberg, lived there all her live, they also had a house near Hitler's Berghof on the Obersalzberg and was a girlfriend of Eva Braun (see Braun parents) and a regular visitor on the Berghof of Berchtesgaden. This movie is based on Speer's autobiography of the same name. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, commonly known as Albert Speer (March 19, 1905 - September 1, 1981), was an architect, author and high-ranking Nazi German government official, sometimes called "the first architect of the Third Reich ." [29] Speer insisted that as many events as possible be held at night, both to give greater prominence to his lighting effects and to hide the overweight Nazis. [95], Losses of territory and a dramatic expansion of the Allied strategic bombing campaign caused the collapse of the German economy from late 1944. [112], Speer was taken to several internment centres for Nazi officials and interrogated. Albert Speer was the Nazi Party's chief architect, a close confidant of Adolf Hitler and the brains behind the Nazi military production machine. Albert Speer was a young architect initially seduced by the speeches and rhetoric of Hitler. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. Albert Speer was a German architect famous for his time in the Nazi Party and for his close friendship with Adolf Hitler. [5] Wolters and longtime Speer secretary Annemarie Kempf, while not permitted direct communication with Speer in Spandau, did what they could to help his family and carry out the requests Speer put in letters to his wifethe only written communication he was officially allowed. [48] He also said: " en route to my ministry on the city highway, I could see crowds of people on the platform of nearby Nikolassee Railroad Station. Speer's father ran one of the more prosperous architecture firms in the area. [107] Speer visited the Fhrerbunker on 22 April for the last time. [155] In addition to the myth that he was an apolitical technocrat, he claimed he did not have full knowledge of the Holocaust or the persecution of the Jews. [22] Speer quickly became part of Hitler's inner circle; he was expected to call on him in the morning for a walk or chat, to provide consultation on architectural matters, and to discuss Hitler's ideas. Speer believed his greatest work, the one that would truly stand the test of time was the Zeppelinfeld in Nrnberg, which held up to 340,000 people, and the Cathedral of Lights he orchestrated for nighttime Nazi rallies with 130 anti-aircraft searchlights placed around it. [49] Martin Kitchen described Speer's often repeated line that he knew nothing of the "dreadful things" as hollowbecause not only was he fully aware of the fate of the Jews he was actively participating in their persecution. Sept. 21, 2017. Albert Speer (Mannheim, Nmetorszg, 1905. mrcius 19. Carefully measuring distance travelled each day, he mapped distances to the real-world geography. Speer joined the National Socialist Party in January 1931; he wrote "I was not choosing the NSDAP, but becoming a follower of Hitler, whose magnetic force had reached out to me the first time I saw him and had not, thereafter, released me." Trevor-Roper frequently refers to Speer as "a technocrat [who] nourished a technocrat's philosophy", one who cared only for his building projects or his ministerial duties, and who thought that politics was irrelevant, at least until Hitler's Nero Decree which Speer, according to his own telling, worked assiduously to counter. 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